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Prof. Dr. Serdar Han ; Bu bilgilendirme sayfamızda sizlere: akciğer kanserinin nedenleri, erkeklerde akciğer kanseri belirtileri, akciğer hastalıkları belirtileri, akciğer kanseri kötü huylu tümör, akciğer kanserinin ilk belirtileri, akciğer kanseri belirtileri nelerdir, akciğer kanseri iyi huylu tümör, akciğer kanseri belirtileri sırt ağrısı, kadınlarda akciğer kanseri belirtileri, akciğer kanserinin tedavisi, akciğerde kitle tedavisi, akciğer kanseri belirtileri, gibi konularından bahsedeceğiz What is Lung Cancer? What are the types? What are the symptoms? What is a Lung Malignant Tumor? Prof. Dr. Serdar Khan It is popularly known as lung cancer. Lung cancers, among cancers They are tumors that continue to reproduce (grow) and tend to spread. most common in the world are among the most common tumors. Although it is so common , its diagnosis and treatment is unfortunately not that early. The main reason for this is until you make a complaint. cancer reaching a significant size in the lung and meanwhile out of the lung is a splash. During this period, they do not give any symptoms or are not taken seriously because they cause complaints that can be seen in everyone. The most important complaints It can cause severe pain when the cancer is against the chest wall , or severe coughing when it is in the airways. and over time, it causes bloody sputum. Most of those detected at this stage are also signs of advanced lung cancer. There are many causes of lung cancer. It is often impossible to give a single reason. However, the most important known responsibilities are; smoking, working environment and occupational exposure time, family history of cancer. It is very important to prevent lung cancer, especially not to smoke, pay attention to nutrition and improve the working environment. Despite everything, being diagnosed with lung cancer is troublesome, but one should try to overcome it with determination and combativeness, and not surrender immediately. If your cancer is caught from the very beginning, which we call an early stage, we see that the results are unexpectedly good. In the early period, surgical treatment alone is sufficient. In advanced periods, medication or radiation therapy can be applied together with surgery before or after it. In the last stage, drug and radiation therapy can be performed successfully. Unfortunately, cancer treatment is still not a disease that can be fully cured today. Especially lung cancer constitutes more aggressive and negative results compared to other cancers. All this, of course, varies according to the patients. Each disease can show different results in everyone. Malignant tumors of the lung are grouped under two main headings. These are classified as non-small cell and small cell lung cancer. Small cell lung cancers are mostly treated with drugs. Non-small cell lung cancers are also examined under two main headings. These are squamous cell and adeno cell lung cancers. Of these, the adeno type has a more aggressive and invasive feature. In both types, early surgical treatment is very successful. In general, squamous cell lung cancer patients have a higher chance of being cured. What is Lung Benign Tumor? They are congenital or acquired tumors of the lung. They are mostly detected incidentally in the patient. There are very few complaints. They can be detected on a chest X-ray. They do not spread like malignant tumors and do not grow to harm the human body. It can often be seen after an infection. Due to the high incidence of tuberculosis in our country, hamartoma is especially common. These also need to be followed closely. It is possible to turn into malignant cancers later on. Benign tumors that are found to be large should be evaluated surgically. It should be considered malignant until proven otherwise. It must be followed meticulously. Since advances in surgery provide patients with a more comfortable opportunity, all tumoral conditions observed in the lung must be evaluated surgically. What is Lung Metastatic Tumor? As it is known, the lung is an organ that cleans the blood coming from all parts of the body. For this reason, wherever there is a disease in our body, we are more likely to see it in the lungs. It is common for cancer that develops in another organ to spread to the lung, in other words, to metastasize. In the fight against cancer, sometimes the removal of metastases is in favor of the patient. It all depends on the specific circumstances. It is not made for everyone. The main rules for the removal of metastases are that there is no tumor in the place where the first tumor originates, there is no metastasis in any place other than the lung, the number and size of the metastases to be removed in the lung should be reasonable. As I said at the beginning, this is a special issue. Each patient should be evaluated meticulously in this regard. What Are Rare Tumors of the Lung? There are rare malignant and benign tumors of the lung. They do not differ in general approach. They are diagnosed by doing the tests we know before the surgery. Anatomical resection and lymph node dissection are performed for malignant tumors. A more appropriate resection can be applied to benign tumors according to the nature of the tumor. As a result, we can learn that the tumor is a rare tumor after pathological examination. Accordingly, we follow the patient. Since long-term follow-up results are not available for these tumors, close follow-up is appropriate. Curious Questions: causes of lung cancer, symptoms of lung cancer in men, symptoms of lung diseases, lung cancer malignant tumor, the first signs of lung cancer, what are the symptoms of lung cancer, lung cancer benign tumor, lung cancer symptoms back pain, lung cancer symptoms in women, lung cancer treatment, lung mass treatment, lung cancer symptoms, lung mass Note: The page content is for informational purposes only. Items containing information on therapeutic health care are not included in the page content. Consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Curiosities About Lung Cancer What Are the First Symptoms of Lung Cancer? Lung cancer symptoms begin to appear as the disease progresses. There are usually no signs or symptoms in the early stages. The most common symptoms of lung cancer are: persistent cough that gets worse Cough-related back pain Change in sputum color bloody sputum wheezing hoarseness of voice difficulty breathing A feeling of being stuck in the throat difficulty swallowing Having pneumonia and bronchitis often Swelling in the neck and face areas Swelling of the tips of the fingers and toes (clubbing) bone pain Anemia eyelid drooping shrinkage of the pupil Headache Loss of appetite weight loss Weakness Tiredness For Your Questions What are the Causes of Lung Cancer? The most common cause of lung cancer is smoking. However, lung cancer can also occur in people who have never smoked in their life. However, smoking is the biggest risk factor for lung cancer. Another cause of lung cancer is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a fibrous mineral that is resistant to heat and abrasion with carcinogenic properties. Asbestos, which was widely used for heat and sound insulation when its harmful effects were not known, is now exposed to its harmful effects during dismantling. For Your Questions Treatment of Lung Cancer In general, different treatment options such as surgery, radiation therapy (radiotherapy) and drug therapy (chemotherapy) are applied in lung cancer. In recent years, in addition to chemotherapy, smart drugs and vaccine treatments (immunotherapy) have emerged as treatment options in this type of cancer. Smart drugs have been shown to be very effective not in all patients, but only in patients who have been shown to have certain genetic mutations (EGFR, ALK and ROS1) that can be examined from pathology parts and in recent years from blood (liquid biopsy). Smart drugs are in the form of tablets and can be used easily at home without coming to the hospital. Vaccine treatments (immunotherapy) are a much newer option in this type of cancer. For Your Questions REMEMBER! Early Detection Saves Lives

Prof. Dr. Serdar Han ; Akciğer Enfeksiyonu; Bronşektazi, Akciğer Absesi, Kist Hidatik hastalıklarına yol açan; Bağışıklık sisteminin antibiyotik tedavisi ateş düşürücü görülen hastalıklar alt solunum yolu akciğer enfeksiyonu neden olur akciğerlerde enfeksiyon tedavi yöntemi genel olarak soğuk algınlığı oksijen desteği göğüste ağrısı damar yolunda özellikle kış aylarında akut bronşit nefes darlığı ağrı kesici kullanımı konuları ele alacağız konu başlıklarını sıraladık. Lung Infections Requiring Surgical Treatment What is Lung Infection? As a result of the widespread use of advanced antibiotics according to culture results, the need for surgery has decreased a lot in lung infections. However, there is still a patient group that requires surgical treatment to get satisfactory results. It is necessary to detect lung infections well in the early period and prevent unnecessary drug treatment. What Are Lung Infections? What is Bronchiectasis? Bronchiectasis is the irreversible deterioration of the structure of the small airways. With this deterioration, patients often experience lung infections. During these diseases, they produce plenty of phlegm. Bleeding can be seen in the following periods. There are many reasons that can cause bronchiectasis. Care should be taken in presenting them. These patients go to chest diseases more frequently. Complaints are tried to be resolved with antibiotic treatments. However, some patients are suitable for surgical treatment. If surgical treatment can be applied to them at the appropriate time, patients can definitely get rid of unnecessarily long treatments and abundant sputum at once. For this reason, it will be in favor of the patients that these patients should be examined by thoracic surgeons. Not all patients are suitable for surgery. Certain criteria for us to perform surgery. Localized cystic bronchiectasis in a certain area is normal in other areas. What is Lung Abscess? Lung abscess is a pathological formation characterized by necrosis and suppuration and limited to fibrous tissue reaction, which occurs as a result of various etiological reasons and pathological processes in the lung parenchyma. Today, it is one of the diseases that can be easily solved with drug treatments. If complications due to lung abscess develop, then thoracic surgery may come into play. Recently, medical treatment alone is sufficient. What is Hydatid Cyst? Hydatid cyst is a parasitic disease. It is popularly known as cat-dog disease. It is generally seen in those who live in a farm environment in rural areas or those who have cats and dogs at home. In order to prevent all these, the most important preventive action to be taken is that the parasitic organs of the sick victims should not be given to cats and dogs and they should be buried in the deepest places. Hydatid cyst loves the liver the most. Then the lung is the most common place. There is no organ where the hydatid cyst does not settle, they can be seen everywhere. It continues to grow by reproducing where it is settled. It can reach the size of a huge balloon. They are detected incidentally or when they cannot fit and give symptoms after they grow. When detected in the lung, the only treatment for now is the surgical approach. If we only use medicine, the cyst will die, but the residue will remain inside. This will lead to problems that can be seen later in the lung. Of course, this body will have to be removed as well. Therefore, if a hydatid cyst is detected in the lung, it should be seen by a thoracic surgeon. After the surgery, preventive drug treatments are usually given so that new cysts do not appear. Contact us Lung Infections Short Facts What Causes Lung Infection? In lung infection, the virus or bacteria settles in the lung and progresses here. It is among the most common diseases in the winter months. The rate of transmission of the disease is also very high. It is transmitted to the people around by coughing. If the microbe that causes this disease is suspended in the air for a certain period of time, it increases the rate of transmission. In addition, those who come into contact with microbes that have descended to the surface can catch the disease. What Are the Symptoms of Lung Infection? There are some symptoms that occur with a lung infection. These symptoms are: ● high fever ● Sweating and weakness ● Persistent cough ● Difficulty in breathing ● expectoration ● Chest pain caused by coughing ● Change in heart rhythm ● Anorexia ● Joint pain in the body Lung Infection Treatment For the diagnosis of lung infection, the symptoms in the patient's history are taken into account. If infection is suspected, triggers such as chest X-ray and computed tomography can be applied. A treatment method is determined according to the factors causing the infection. Antibiotics and antiviral drugs can be used. When excessive fluid loss occurs, fluid supplementation with serum is applied. Oxygen support can be given in emergencies.

Toraks duvarı, kemik ve kaslardan oluşan kalp ve akciğerimizi koruyan , nefes alıp vermemizi sağlayan yapılardır. Kemik yapısını kaburgalar ve sternum (iman tahtası) oluşturmaktadır. Pektus Ekskavatum Nedir, Pektus Karinatum Nedir, Kot Tümörü Nedir, Kaburga Kırıkları Nedir, Sternum Hastalıkları Nelerdir. Özellikle kunduracı ve güvercin göğsü son zamanlarda uygun vakalarda ameliyatsız yöntemle (vakum bell) tedavi edilebilmektedir. What is Thoracic Wall? What are Thorax Wall Diseases? The thoracic wall is the structures that protect our heart and lungs, consisting of bones and muscles, and allow us to breathe. The ribs and sternum (board of faith) form the bone structure. Congenital anomalies of the thoracic wall (shoemaker's chest, pigeon's chest), benign tumors (chondroma, lipoma, osteoma, etc.), malignant tumors (chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, etc.). These diseases can be treated surgically. Especially shoemaker and pigeon chest can be treated with non-surgical method (vacuum bell) in suitable cases recently. Thoracic Wall Disorders; What is Pectus Excavatum ( Shoemaker Chest )? What is Pectus Carinatum ( Pigeon Breast )? What is a Jeans Tumor? What Are Rib Fractures? What are Sternum Diseases? Contact us Thorax Wall Diseases Short Facts What is Pectus Carinatum? Pigeon Breast Pigeon Breast (Pectus Carinatum) Pigeon chest refers to the outward protrusion of the sinew and ribs. It is a form of deformity that is the opposite of the shoemaker's chest. It occurs with the deterioration of the cartilages that connect the ribs to the breastbone. In the long term, it can prevent the lungs from expanding sufficiently due to the stiffness in the rib cage, causing a decrease in respiratory capacity, shortness of breath, rapid breathing and inflammation in the lungs. If the pressure is measured below 10 kg/cm2 with special equipment that measures the force pressure applied from the point where the deformity is most prominent to the level where the chest wall reaches the desired position according to the thoracic rigidity/flexibility status of the patients, orthotic treatment is recommended. After treatment for more than 12 hours a day, usually 6 months, in many patients, regression of the deformity and high patient satisfaction were observed. What is a Jeans Tumor? Treatment Methods They can originate from the bone, cartilage and soft tissues that make up the chest wall. Chest wall tumors are divided into two groups according to their behavior: benign and malignant. Chest wall tumors can occur at any age. Tumors originating from the bones and cartilages forming the chest wall constitute the majority of chest wall tumors. Postero-anterior chest X-ray is helpful in the diagnosis. Thorax CT is a better method to provide information about the tumor. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a preferred method in chest wall tumors. Tissue samples for histopathological examination can be performed by percutaneous needle biopsy, incisional or excisional open biopsies. Rib Fractures Symptoms and Treatment Methods Our thoracic cage consists of the anterior sternum, which is popularly known as the sternum, in the front, the vertebrae in the back, and 12 pairs of ribs extending horizontally to each other between these two structures. Although this structure is bone, it is actually flexible and helps the breathing process with the help of the muscles between the ribs. Our ribs can be broken due to traffic accidents and falling from a height, as well as due to simple falls, impacts, blunt injuries. Rib fractures occur not only due to external factors, but also due to severe coughing in patients with osteoporosis in advanced ages. Treatment of rib fractures is done with pain relievers, muscle relaxants and sputum thinners that help sputum to come out easily. The patient is advised to rest. It is recommended to lie in a light sitting position. Cast treatment used for fractures in other bones is not performed because the flexibility of the rib cage must continue during the breathing process. Wearing a corset is not recommended. What is the Sternum? What are the diseases? The sternum, known as the breastbone in the human body, is the name given to the part located between the left and right rib bones. Due to its location, it has a very important position in the body. Together with the lungs, it takes on the task of protecting the heart against injury. Due to its current position, most pain experienced in the sternum can be confused with a heart attack.