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Aşırı yüz terlemesi sık görülen bir rahatsızlıktır. Hemen hemen her yerde karşımıza boncuk boncuk terleyen insanların çıkması mümkündür. Bu terlemeler o kadar fazla olmaktadır ki boyunları, sırtları, omuzları ve giydiği gömlek ve kazak yakası sırılsıklam olmaktadır. Aşırı yüz terlemesi için alternatif tedavi yöntemleri yok gibidir. Aşırı yüz terlemelerinde en uygun tedavi yöntemi Klipsli ETS ile yapılan sempatektomi işlemi sonrasında genel olarak yüz terlemesi kalıcı olarak geçmektedir. Face Sweating What is Excessive Facial Sweating? What are the Causes? excessive facial sweating It is a common ailment. Almost everywhere , it is possible to see people sweating beads. These sweats are so much that their necks, backs, shoulders and the shirt and sweater collar they wear are soaked . Those with excessive facial sweating may also experience excessive sweating in the hairy area. In general, there may be excessive sweating on the face alone. Excessive sweating in the hand, under the armpit excessive sweating, excessive sweating on the feet or widespread excessive sweating in the whole body. Excessive sweating on the face makes the person very uncomfortable. Special in business they are in a lot of trouble. On the other hand, they are perceived as shy, embarrassed and stressed. It is not possible to hide the excessive sweating on the face like the excessive sweating in the other regions. However, excessive sweating on the face and head Sinusitis and headache are common in patients with Excessive facial sweating it is made difficult by the person who sweats. The person who sweats excessively He thinks that he cannot express himself and that he is misunderstood because he sweats excessively. This prevents the person from revealing the current capacity. Along with excessive facial sweating, some may also experience excessive facial flushing. Both are the result of excessive sympathetic activity. There seems to be no alternative treatment methods for excessive facial sweating. The most appropriate treatment method for excessive facial sweating is sympathectomy with clip-on ETS. After the sympathectomy with the clip-on ETS , facial sweating disappears almost completely. If there is excessive facial sweating and excessive facial flushing, this also goes away after the sympathectomy with clip-on ETS. With the clip-on ETS , the sympathectomy procedure is performed in approximately 30 minutes. Patients come to their beds an hour later. They are discharged on the same day. After the excessive facial sweating after sympathectomy with clip-on ETS, there may be an increase in the amount of sweating elsewhere in the body. It was determined that the reflex sweating rate after sympathectomy in excessive facial sweating was higher than after the excessive sweating operation in other regions. Reflex sweating is more likely to come out of areas such as chest, back, abdomen, hips, if there is a sweating area on the body before. In the current sweating in these areas, it is possible to increase the amount that is cut in excessive facial sweating. Most of these reflex sweatings decrease 3-4 months after the sympathectomy with clip-on ETS. However, the same amount of sweating can continue even in a small part of it. In this case, additional support sweating treatment methods are given. Contact us

Refleks terleme, bir yerdeki terleme kesildikten sonra başka yerin terlemesidir. Bu vücudumuzun fizyolojik bir yanıtıdır. Videotorakoskopik sempatektomi yapılan aşırı el, yüz ve koltukaltı terlemesi olanlarda görülen bir durumdur. Aşırı terlemesi olanlarda bölgesel noktaları kontrol altına alabiliyoruz ama bütün bedeni kontrol edemiyoruz. Aşırı terleyen kişiler zaten yapıları ve psikolojik durumları nedeniyle her zaman normal terleyenlere göre hayatları boyunca fazla terleyeceklerdir. Reflex Sweating What is Reflex Sweating? Why Does It Happen? Reflex sweating is the sweating of another place after sweating in one place has stopped. This is a physiological response of our body. It is a condition seen in patients with excessive hand, face and armpit sweating who underwent videothoracoscopic sympathectomy. We can control the regional points in those with excessive sweating, but we cannot control the whole body. People who sweat excessively will always sweat more than normal sweaters throughout their lives due to their structure and psychological state. Sweating patients should know this well. For this reason, with sympathectomy performed in excessive hand, armpit and facial sweating, these sweating will pass, but sweating in other places will continue. In fact, the sweats in the cut areas can be added to the sweats of other regions. If there is no sweating elsewhere, there may be new sweating areas. Reflex sweating starts in most of our patients after the operation. It is impossible for us to know for whom, how long, where and when it will last. We don't have tests or other helpers to discover this ahead of time. Reflex sweating is a condition that can vary according to each individual. However, it has been reported that reflex sweating is less in those who have performed the sympathectomy at a single level or in the sympathectomies performed for hand sweating. If the sympathectomy is performed at multiple levels or if it is a sympathectomy for facial sweating, reflex sweating may be slightly more. In addition, if a patient has sweating on the face, hands, armpits and feet and all of them have been treated with sympathectomy, reflex sweating is observed excessively. Or, if the patient already has excessive sweating on his chest, back, abdomen or legs in addition to regional sweating, the sweating in these areas will increase. These are conditions that should be well known and accepted by the patient. Recycling is even lower than mentioned. The patient should be clear and determined in the light of all this information in sweating surgery. This situation requires the patient not to regret. Contact us

Endoskopik Girişimler Nelerdir? Endoskopik girişimler optik cihaz , ışık kaynağı, kamera ve monitör kullanılarak vücudun iç organlarını incelemek, örnek almak ve gerekirse tedavisini planlamak için yapılan girişimlerdir. Hastalara daha az ağrı ve sıkıntı veren yöntemlerdir. Prof. Dr. Serdar Han Ankara Özel Muayenehanesi ve anlaşmalı hastanelerde göğüs cerrahisi alanlarında hastalarına yardımcı olmaya devam etmektedir. Endoscopic Interventions What are Endoscopic Interventions? Endoscopic interventions are interventions made to examine the internal organs of the body, to take samples and, if necessary, to plan the treatment by using an optical device, light source, camera and monitor. They are methods that give patients less pain and distress. What is bronchoscopy? It is the examination of large and small airways with a lighted endoscopic device. It can be done with general anesthesia or local anesthesia. This varies according to the patient's condition and the procedure to be performed. Even if the patients want to sleep completely, it can be done accordingly. As a result of the examination of the structures in the airways, the diseases that can cause discomfort can be seen directly with the eye. This provides the possibility of diagnosis or treatment according to the disease. However, in some cases, it is not possible to diagnose the disease because it is outside the airways. It is not a case that every bronchoscopy will be diagnosed. What is mediastinoscopy? The area between the two lungs is called the mediastinum. Mediastinoscopy can be applied for the diagnosis of diseases occurring here. It is performed under general anesthesia in operating room conditions. It is the skin incision made just above the belief board at the length of the entrance. From here, the great airway (trachea) is reached. Through this road, the mediastinal region is entered with an illuminated device behind the belief board. A biopsy can be easily taken from the lymph nodes or the mass here. The technique can be done safely and easily. Most patients can be discharged on the same day. What is a mediastinostomy? It is a mini-open method used in the diagnosis of diseases in the mediastinum region, which we mentioned above, close to the ribs and mammary bone. It is done under general anaesthesia. Since it is a minor surgical intervention, it can be easily tolerated by the patients. The aim here is to obtain sufficient tissue samples for pathology from the diseased area. Videothoracoscopic Interventions It is popularly known as closed surgery. With this method, all surgeries for the lung can be performed with the closed method. This procedure is carried out according to the patient's condition and the nature of the disease. The most important advantage of this procedure is that the patient feels less pain after the operation and, accordingly, returns to work and home life earlier. Cosmetically, scars are smaller. Contact us

Koltuk altı terlemesi toplumda sık görülen ve rahatsız eden terlemelerdir. Çok çeşitli şekilde görülen aşırı koltuk altı terlemeleri vardır. Sadece koltuk altı seviyesinde, aşırı koltuk altı terlemesi olmakla beraber, hastanın beline kadar inebilen hatta koltuk altından eline doğru akarak elden çıkan aşırı koltuk altı terlemeleri vardır. Aşırı koltuk altı terlemelerinde klipsli ETS ile sempatektomi işlemi başarı ile uygulanmaktadır. Underarm Excessive Sweating Excessive Underarm Sweating and Causes? Excessive armpit sweating is common and disturbing sweating in the society. There are many forms of excessive underarm sweating. Only at armpit level Although there is excessive armpit sweating, there is excessive armpit sweating that can go down to the waist of the patient and even flow from the armpit to the hand. This excessive armpit sweating is so much that it goes up to the dress and the jacket worn on it. This makes people very uncomfortable in appearance. Most of our patients choose clothes because of this excessive armpit sweating. They can't wear every outfit. Excessive underarm sweating is often not stinky. They are clear and flowing like water. In a minority, these excessive armpit sweats can be fragrant. One of the biggest problems in those with excessive underarm sweating can be the irritation of the armpit due to excessive sweating and the inflammation that develops in the armpit hair over time. Excessive armpit sweating is usually the only sweating places. However, excessive sweating is also seen in other places. Excessive hand sweating , excessive facial sweating or excessive foot sweating . Women suffer more from excessive underarm sweating. They both do not look good and cannot wear the clothes they want. There is a wide variety of treatment methods available in the treatment of excessive armpits. A wide variety of sprays and solutions have been developed for excessive underarm sweating. It has been observed to be beneficial for some patients. However, they are not very useful in excessive underarm sweating in the form of dripping. Botox applications have been shown to be beneficial in excessive armpit sweating with this type of sweating. Botox applications should be done with an interval of at most 6 months in excessive armpit sweating. These applications should be repeated in the treatment of excessive sweating. It becomes difficult to be applied by many patients due to the cost and repetition of life-long repetitions. Sympathectomy with clip-on ETS is successfully performed in excessive armpit sweating. With the clip-on ETS, the sympathectomy procedure is performed in as little as 30 minutes. It takes 1 hour for the patient to come to the bed after the procedure. The patient can be discharged after the effect of anesthesia is over. After the sympathectomy with clip-on ETS, patients have stinging pain in the front of the chest or in the back in the early period of the surgery. Sometimes these pains are accompanied by difficulty in breathing. All these complaints are significantly reduced a few hours after the sympathectomy with clip-on ETS. In some patients, the pain that continues for a few days to a few weeks after discharge is in the form of stinging. These pains, which occur after sympathectomy with clip-on ETS, do not interfere with the patient's movement or work. A permanent reduction of 70-80% in axillary sweating is achieved with the clip-on ETS and sympathectomy procedure in excessive armpit sweating. Compared to excessive sweating seen in other regions, the response rate of underarm excessive sweating to sympathectomy performed with clip-on ETS is slightly lower. The reason for this has been shown to be the presence of two types of sweat glands in the armpit and the stimulation of the nerves that operate the armpit sweat glands from many places. Different responses can be obtained in the right and left armpits after the sympathectomy with clip-on ETS applied to some patients with excessive underarm sweating. These differences are probably due to the different sympathetic chain networks. We recommend that patients with only excessive underarm sweating, who will undergo sympathectomy with clip-on ETS, have botox application first. As a result, if desired, a sympathectomy with clip-on ETS is performed. Sympathectomy with clip-on ETS in patients with excessive underarm sweating provides close to 100% dryness in most patients. Reflex sweating is also a condition that should be known in these patients. If unwanted amounts of sweating occur in the armpit after sympathectomy with the clip-on ETS, supportive sweating treatment is given. Contact us

Prof. Dr. Serdar Han'ın Uzmanlık alanlarından biri olan, T.O.S Omuz Kapanı Hastalığı halk arasında çok nadir bilinen bir rahatsızlıktır. Bu hastalarda baş, boyun, omuz, kol ve ellerde uyuşma, ağrı, güçsüzlük, karıncalanma şikayetleri bulunabilir. Ellerde ve kollarda şişme olabilir. Ancak bilinmesi gereken en önemli konu bu şikayetlere sebep olabilecek çok rahatsızlık vardır. (boyun fıtığı, boyun düzleşmesi, kas romatizması, sinir sıkışması gibi ) Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Thoracic Outlet Syndrome ( Shoulder Trap Disease ) As the name suggests, it is a disease that is difficult to understand and often difficult to diagnose. It has been called by many names until today. The most widely used is now thoracic outlet syndrome. Although it does not have a Turkish equivalent, it is also called shoulder trap disease among the people according to the region of the disease. As can be understood from the definition, it is the complaint of patients on their shoulders, arms and/or hands due to a trap that occurs in the shoulder region. The thoracic outlet is the space between the 1st rib (rib) and the collarbone that goes towards the arm. There is one main artery (arteria subclavian), one vein (vena subclavian), and nerves (brachial plexus) going from this space towards our arm. With the narrowing in this area, these veins or nerves can be compressed. As a result, it can cause serious problems for the patient. Complaints in shoulder trap disease occur due to compression of the vessel or nerve. Nerve compression is usually in the foreground. Vascular compression is rare. Sometimes, both nerves and vessels can be compressed together. After nerve compression, tingling and numbness in that arm and/or hand initially starts in general patients. This is sometimes felt in the shoulders as well. If the disease progresses, it can go up to muscle weakness and muscle wasting. This complaint is very evident especially in movements where the arm and hand are used and in situations that need to be lifted upwards. The pain can become unbearable. In vascular compression, which is less common, scaling on the skin, shedding of hair, and if there is a wound, delays in healing can be seen in that area due to the malnutrition, which we call coldness, pallor and trophic disorder in the arms and hands. The causes of shoulder trap disease are mostly due to congenital anomalies. It is possible that it may occur in later periods as well. Congenital patients usually have more ribs. This is called the cervical rib. This bone can be detected radiologically. However, this disease does not occur in every cervical rib. Apart from that, the condition of the neck muscles can create this disease. There are also structures called fibrous bands that cannot be detected by other assays. They can compress blood vessels or nerves like strings. Sometimes, shoulder trap syndrome can occur again due to a shoulder injury in a later accident or doing a special job. There are other diseases that mimic this disease. The most important thing is to separate it. Sometimes, a diagnosis of shoulder trap disease is made by mistake. As a result, the complaints of the patients do not go away. The main ones of these diseases are cervical disc herniation (neck hernia), tarsal tunnel syndrome (compression of the nerve at the elbow), carpal tunnel syndrome (compression of the nerve in the wrist) and some muscle diseases. A good evaluation of all these; taking a good disease history, performing physical examination and tests. The tests we have help us if the disease is very obvious. However, it does not show us a complete way in cases in between. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Diagnostic Stages Methods used in diagnosis; 1- To find out if there is cervical xota and is there any other disease in the lung? Chest X-ray is taken to evaluate it. If there is a situation in between, tomography or MRI is taken. 2- EMG is requested to evaluate the nerve compression. An ulnar nerve conduction velocity of less than 600 mm/sec may suggest direct surgical treatment. Normal is 72mm/sec. Supportive therapy is given at intervals in between. 3-Doppler ultrasonography and, if necessary, vascular angiography are performed to evaluate vascular compression. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Treatment If a significant nerve or vascular compression is detected in the diagnosis, our first priority is surgery. However, a full diagnosis cannot be made or if the compression event has just started and has not caused damage or if the pressure is mild, it is treated with non-operative methods. At the beginning of these methods are physical therapy, drugs and posture training. As we have mentioned above, other patients who may complain of shoulder traps should be examined and it should be revealed that they do not cause this complaint. We never first operate on patients with thoracic outlet syndrome. Other treatment modalities must be considered. However, surgery is planned in the first place for those with very significant nerve or vascular compression. What is performed in the surgery is the removal of the cervical excess rib, if any, along with the removal of the first rib, scalene muscle resection and, if any, fibrous bands are resected. Thus, all tissues that can constrict around nerves and vessels are released. Even in the early period of the operation, it is observed that the old complaints of the patient are gone. Long-term results are also very good. There will be situations that patients should pay attention to especially in their home and business life after the surgery. If a good diagnosis is made and appropriate treatment is done, it is possible to save the painful life of patients with thoracic outlet syndrome. Contact us Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (Shoulder Trap Disease) Short Facts Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Symptoms Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Treatment Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Prof. Dr. SERDAR HAN Muayenehane : Next Level İş Merkezi A Blok Ofis Binası No:3/A kat: 6 ofis no: 22 Çankaya / Ankara Göğüs Cerrahisi Uzmanı Bilgi ve Randevu 05055273464 / 03122848833 drserdarhan@yahoo.com akciğer hastalıkları,akciğer enfeksiyonları,ankara göğüs hastalıkları uzmanı,ankara göğüs cerrahisi uzmanı,akciğer kanseri belirtileri,akciğer kanseri,akciğer hastalıkları belirtileri,akciğer enfeksiyonu belirtileri,akciğer kanseri tedavisi,küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri Prof. Dr. Serdar Han Clinic Ankara Contact us Prof. Dr. Serdar Han Ankara Private Practice Contact Information GSM: 05055273464 Phone: 03122848833 drserdarhan@yahoo.com Ankara Etlik City Hospital Chest, Cardiovascular Diseases Hospital Asset, Halil Sezai Erkut Cd. No:5, Yenimahalle/Ankara

Göğüs Cerrahisi Uzmanı Prof. Dr. Serdar Han, Rahatsızlığı olan hastalar genelde şu sorulara cevap aramaktadır; Gögüs cerrahisinde en iyi hastane, akciğer ameliyatı en iyi hastane, en iyi göğüs cerrahı, ankara göğüs cerrahisi, en iyi akciğer cerrahları, ankara gögüs cerrahi doktorları, ankaradaki en iyi gögüs cerrahisi, gögüs cerrahisini ilgilendiren hastalıklar gibi konularda bir çok soru var. Ankara Göğüs Cerrahisi ve Ankara Göğüs Hastalıkları konularına yer vereceğiz. Thoracic Surgery Specialization Areas Thoracic Surgery Thoracic Surgery deals with organs located in the chest cavity such as the lungs, trachea, chest wall, esophagus, diaphragm, and thymus. Mediastinal Pathologies (the space between the two lungs) are also included in the field of Thoracic Surgery. Thoracic Surgeon Prof. Dr. Serdar Han helps his patients in his private practice in Ankara on Thoracic Surgery, Chest Diseases and Excessive Sweating Disorders. Patients with ailments generally seek answers to the following questions; There are many questions about the best hospital in thoracic surgery, the best hospital in lung surgery, the best thoracic surgeon in ankara, the best lung surgeons in ankara, the best chest surgeons in ankara, the best chest surgery in ankara, diseases related to chest surgery. We aim to help you and share information about Ankara Thoracic Surgery and Ankara Chest Diseases. Lung Cancers Prof. Dr. Serdar HAN You can find detailed information about Lung Cancers on our page. Details Pectus Excavatum Discomfort Shoemaker's Chest Prof. Dr. Serdar HAN You can find detailed information about Pectus Excavatum Discomfort on our page. Details Trekea Airway Diseases Prof. Dr. Serdar HAN You can find detailed information about Airway Diseases on our page. Details Pleural Diseases Prof. Dr. Serdar HAN You can find detailed information about Pleural Diseases on our page. Details Thoracic Outlet Syndrome ( Shoulder Trap ) Prof. Dr. Serdar HAN You can find detailed information about Thoracic Outlet Discomfort on our page. Details Esophageal Diseases ( Esophagus ) Prof. Dr. Serdar HAN You can find detailed information about Esophageal Discomfort on our page. Details Mediastinal Diseases Prof. Dr. Serdar HAN You can find detailed information about Mediastinal Diseases on our page. Details Endoscopic Interventions Prof. Dr. Serdar HAN You can find detailed information about Endoscopic Interventions on our page. Details Etiketler: akciğer hastalıkları,akciğer enfeksiyonları,ankara göğüs hastalıkları uzmanı,ankara göğüs cerrahisi uzmanı,akciğer kanseri belirtileri,akciğer kanseri,akciğer hastalıkları belirtileri,akciğer enfeksiyonu belirtileri,akciğer kanseri tedavisi,küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri,akciğer enfeksiyonu nedir,akciğer kanseri yaşam süresi,akciğer zarı kanseri,akciğer rahatsızlığı belirtileri,akciğer kanseri belirtileri nelerdir,akciğer kanseri ilk belirtileri,akciğer kanseri tedavisi var mı,ciğer hastalıkları,akciğer enfeksiyonu tedavisi,akciğer kanserinin belirtileri nelerdir,akciğer enfeksiyonu neden olur,ankara gögüs hastaliklari uzmani,küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri yaşam süresi,akciğer tümörü belirtileri,akciğer enfeksiyonu kaç günde geçer,iyi huylu akciğer kanseri belirtileri,akciğer zarı,akciğer rahatsızlıkları,akciğer kanseri nedenleri,akciğer kanseri genetik mi,küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri belirtileri,akciğerde enfeksiyon nedir,akciğer zarı kanserinden kurtulan 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kanseri,metastatik akciğer kanseri yaşam süresi,akciger hastaliklari belirtileri,akciğer kanseri erken teşhis yaşam süresi,akciğer kanseri yaşama süresi,yassı hücreli akciğer kanseri yaşam süresi,akciğer kanseri kurtulanlar,akciğer kanseri latince,akciğer kanseri terleme,akciğer kanseri sonuçları,akciğer kanseri nedenleri görülme sıklığı ve tedavisi,akciğer kanserinin zatürre olması,büyük hücreli akciğer kanseri yaşam süresi,3 derece akciğer kanseri,akciğer kanseri kemoterapi sonrası öksürük,akciğer kanseri küçük hücreli yaşam süresi,akciğer kanseri kötü huylu,akciğer kanseri solunum yetmezliği,ciğer hastalıkları nelerdir,akciğer hastası,akciğer kanseri tedavisinde en iyi hastane,akciğer hastalıklarında en iyi doktor ankara,akciğer enfeksiyonu tedavisi kaç gün sürer,akciğer kanseri tedavileri,ciğer tedavisi,akciğer kanseri balgamda kan,ciğerde enfeksiyon tedavisi,akciğer bozukluğu belirtileri,akciğer kanserinde alternatif tıp tedavisi,akciğer rahatsızlığı belirtileri nelerdir,akciğerde bakteriyel enfeksiyon,akciğer kanseri kemoterapi sonrası iyileşme,akciğer kanseri tekrarlaması,akciğer kanseri yeni tedavi yöntemleri,akciğer zarı kanseri tedavisi,öksürük akciğer,akciğerdeki tümörlerin tedavisi,kanda ve akciğerde enfeksiyon,nefes darlığı akciğer kanseri,skuamöz akciğer kanseri,akciğer kanseri kitle büyüklükleri,akciğer kanseri kaç yılda öldürür,akciğer kanseri tedavisinde en iyi doktorlar,akciğer enfeksiyonu tehlikeli midir,çocuk göğüs hastalıkları ankara,ciğerlerdeki rahatsızlık belirtileri,erkeklerde akciğer kanseri belirtileri,akciğer kanseri iştahsızlık,akciğer kanserinin tedavisi nedir,akciğer enfeksiyonu röntgeni,akciğer kanseri tedavi edilmezse yaşam süresi,akciğer enfeksiyon hastalıkları,ankara üniversitesi tıp fakültesi göğüs hastalıkları hastanesi,akciğer kanseri vücutta şişlik,küçük hücre dışı akciğer kanseri yaşam süresi,akciğer kanserinde öksürük,babam akciğer kanseri,ilerlemiş akciğer kanseri belirtileri,ağır akciğer enfeksiyonu,akciğer kanseri nedenleri nelerdir,beyin metastazlı akciğer kanseri yaşam süresi,akciğer ve karaciğer kanseri,ankara çocuk göğüs hastalıkları,akciğer kanseri büyük hücreli,akciğer kanseri evreleri ve belirtileri,metastazlı akciğer kanseri,akciğer kanseri kemoterapi sonrası,akciğer kanseri ilk belirtileri nelerdir,akciğer zarı kanseri neden olur,küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri iyileşir mi,akciğer kanseri isimleri,akciğer kanseri nedir belirtileri nelerdir,akciğer rahatsızlıkları nelerdir,öksürük akciğer kanseri,akciğer kanseri kesin tedavisi var mı,ilerlemiş akciğer kanseri yaşam süresi,küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri kemoterapi,akciğer kanseri tanı,akciğer hastalıkları neden olur,akciğer kanserinde öksürük neden olur,fitoterapi ile akciğer kanseri,iyi huylu akciğer kanseri tedavisi,akciğer kanseri bronkoskopi,akciğer kanseri iğne tedavisi,akciğer kanseri kaç ayda öldürür,akciğer kanseri profesörleri,ciger hastaligi,akciğer kanseri için en iyi doktor,erken teşhis akciğer kanseri,akciğer kanseri balgamlı öksürük,akciğer kanseri bulguları,akciğer zarı kanseri nedir,ankara en iyi göğüs doktoru,akciğer kanseri lazer tedavisi,akciğer hastası belirtileri,akciğer kanseri yayılma belirtileri,akciğer karaciğer kanseri,akciğer kanserinin nedenleri görülme sıklığı ve tedavisi,akciğer kanseri erken tanı,akciğer kanseri yenen var mı,genetik akciğer kanseri,sol akciğer kanseri,akciğer zarı kanseri evreleri,ankara göğüs hastalıkları doktorları,akciger enfeksiyonu ates yapar mi,akciğer kanseri son dönem belirtileri,akciğer kanseri yaşayanlar,akciğer kanseri yayılması,akciğer kanseri ve evreleri,akciğer hastalıklarının ciltteki belirtileri,akciğer kanseri 4,akciğer kanseri kan gelmesi,akciger rahatsizligi belirtileri,kötü huylu akciğer kanseri tedavisi,akciğer hastalıkları tedavi yöntemleri,gizli akciğer kanseri belirtileri,akciğer kanseri atlatılabilir mi,kötü huylu akciğer kanseri belirtileri,akciğer kanseri en iyi hastane,akciğer kanseri ameliyatla iyileşir mi,akciğer kanseri kaçıncı evrede öldürür,akciğer kanserinde balgamlı öksürük,akciğer kanseri kemoterapi tedavisi,akciğer hastalıkları belirtileri ve bulguları,akciğer kanseri vücuttaki belirtileri,kaç çeşit akciğer kanseri vardır,akciğer kanseri belirtileri terleme,akciğer kanseri kesin öldürür mü,akciğer kanseri belirtileri ve tedavisi,kanserde öksürük olur mu,akciğer kanseri evreleri nelerdir,akciğer kanseri alternatif tedavi,akciğer kanseri olup uzun yaşayanlar,akciğer kanseri genetik,akciğer rahatsızlıklarının belirtileri nelerdir,ankara akciğer doktorları,akciger zarı kanseri,akciğer kanseri başlangıcı tedavisi,akciğer zarı tümörü,akciğer kanseri türleri nelerdir,akciğer kanseri ve belirtileri,akciğer ve karaciğer rahatsızlıkları belirtileri,akciğer kanseri ameliyatından sonra yaşam süresi,akciğer zarı kanseri tedavisi varmı,akciğer kanseri genetik olabilir mi,akciğer zarı kanseri belirtileri nelerdir,akciğer hastalıkları ses kısıklığı,akciğer kanseri hastalığı,akciğer kanseri kesin belirtileri,kanserde öksürük,akciğer kanseri sonrası yaşam,ankara göğüs doktoru,akciğer kanseri son belirtileri,akciğer kanseri özellikleri,akciğer kanserinin sinsi belirtileri,akciğer zarı kanserinin belirtileri,malign akciğer kanseri,babası akciğer kanseri olanlar,akciğer kanseri tamamen geçer mi,küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri tedavi,akciğer kanseri kısaca,akciğer kanseri soluk borusu,akciğer kanseri haftası,büyük hücreli akciğer kanseri tedavisi,akciğer kanseri tedavi süresi,akciğer kanseri ve öksürük,akciğer kanseri ilerlemesi,büyük hücreli akciğer kanseri nedir,akciğer kanseri iyileşirmi,akciğer kanseri kemoterapi ilaçları nelerdir,akciğer kanseri kürü,akciğer ve gırtlak kanseri nedir,akciğer kanseri zayıflama,küçük hücreli dışı akciğer kanseri yaşam süresi,akciğer kanseri hastalarının yaşam süresi,karaciğer ve akciğer kanseri,ses kısıklığı ve akciğer hastalıkları,akciğer kanseri tedavisi en iyi hastane,akciğer kanseri tedavisinde başarılı doktorlar,akciğer kanseri testleri,akciğer kanseri teşhis yöntemleri,akciğer kanseri ve ses kısıklığı,akciğer kanserinde öksürük tedavisi,ince hücreli akciğer kanseri,akciğer kanseri iyileşme,akciğer kanseri tedavisi kemoterapi,akciğer enfeksiyonu tedavisi nedir,akciğer hastaliginin belirtileri,akciğer ve karaciğer kanseri belirtileri,3 a akciğer kanseri,akciğer kanseri kemoterapi süresi,tek hücreli akciğer kanseri,akciğer kanseri yayılma süresi,akciğer kanserinin nedenleri nelerdir,akciğer ve karaciğer kanseri tedavisi,küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri yaşam süresi nedir,akciğer kanseri tedavi sonrası yaşam süresi,akciğer kanseri erken dönem belirtileri,öksürük olmadan akciğer kanseri olur mu,akciğer kanseri beyin tümörü,akciğer kanseri halsizlik,akciğer kanseri son evreleri,akciğer kanseri belirtileri öksürük,akciğer hastaliklarinda en iyi doktor ankara,akciğer kanseri kan sonuçları,akciğer kanserinde ses kısıklığı tedavisi,akciğer kanseri hastalığı nedir,akciğer kanseri ışın tedavisi sonrası,akciğer kanseri kurtulma,akciğer kanseri evreleri ve tedavisi,akciğer kanserinde nefes darlığı tedavisi,akciğer kanseri hakkında,akciğer kanseri son evreleri belirtileri,akciğer kanseri yaşam süresi nedir,küçük hücreli olmayan akciğer kanseri nedir,metastatik akciğer kanseri nedir,akciğer kanseri çeşitleri ve belirtileri,akciğer kanseri tanı ve tedavisi,akciğer kanserinin belirtileri ve nedenleri,akciğerde kitle hastalığı nedir,ak ciger hastaliklari,akciğer kanseri belirtileri neler,akciğer kanserinde enfeksiyon belirtileri,akciğer kanseri kan testleri,küçük hücreli olmayan akciğer kanseri tedavisi,yassı hücreli akciğer kanseri nedir,ilerlemiş akciğer kanseri,primer akciğer kanseri nedir,akciğer zarı kanseri nedenleri,akciğer kanseri hastanın yaşam süresi,akciğer kanseri lenf,akciğer hastalıkları ve belirtileri nedir,akciğer kanseri kaç günde öldürür,akciğer kanseri son evrede yaşam süresi,akciğer kanseri öldürürmü belirtileri,akciğer kanseri erken teşhis belirtileri,akciğer kanseri son gelişmeler,akciğer kanseri tedavisi bulundu,akciğer kanseri yenmek,akciğer kanserinin tedavisi bulundu,akciğer zarı kanserinde yaşam süresi,akciğer kanseri ses kısıklığı yapar mı,küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri iyileşirmi,akciğer kanserinde öksürük kesilir mi

Prof. Dr. Serdar Han Göğüs Cerrahisi Uzmanı; Aşırı terleme, nedir? aşırı terleme nasıl tedavi edilir? Herhangi bir aktivite, sıcaklık veya stres ortamında veya hiç bir şey olmadan vücudun özellikle el, koltukaltı, yüz ve ayak bölgesinde kişiyi rahatsız edecek şekildeki fazla terlemeleridir. Aşırı terleme yaygın olarak bütün bedende de görülebilmektedir. Yaz ve kış fark etmeksizin çok fazla terlemeler olabilmektedir. Doğal olarak yaz aylarında bu terlemeler daha da fazlalaşmaktadır. What is Excessive Sweating? What Causes Excessive Sweating? Which Doctor to Go to for Excessive Sweating? Excessive sweating is the excessive sweating of the body, especially in the hands, armpits, face and feet, in the absence of any activity, temperature or stress environment. Excessive sweating can be commonly seen in the whole body. There may be excessive sweating regardless of summer and winter. Naturally, these sweating increases in the summer months. Excessive sweating can generally be divided into two groups. The first one is congenital with unknown cause or starting in childhood and increasing excessively during adolescence and youth. Familial incidence rates in individuals vary between 25 and 50%. The other group has an underlying disease that may cause excessive sweating. The sweating of these patients starts at an advanced age compared to the other group. The accompanying diseases are mainly; These are psychological problems such as diabetes, overworking of the goiter gland, obesity, hormonal disorders, chronic lung and heart diseases, certain drugs, infectious diseases and anxiety. Studies on excessive sweating date back to the 1850s. The fastest development has been with the development of endoscopic surgery in the 1990s. Nowadays, even some surgeons report the number of cases that they have operated more than 3000 in the world. It has become a safe operation anywhere. It started in the 1990s in our country and has gradually increased after the 2000s. Excessive Sweating General Questions: hand and foot sweating, what is the sign of, constant sweating, excessive sweating causes?, causes of sweating, causes of sweating a lot?, sweating a lot, sweating while sleeping, excessive sweating, sweating causes?, excessive sweating causes, sweating, sweating out of nowhere, sweating is it good? Contact us What is Excessive Sweating? Quick Facts Causes of Excessive Sweating This is a Paragraph. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start editing the content and make sure to add any relevant details or information that you want to share with your visitors. Excessive Sweating Symptoms This is a Paragraph. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start editing the content and make sure to add any relevant details or information that you want to share with your visitors. Excessive Sweating Treatment This is a Paragraph. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start editing the content and make sure to add any relevant details or information that you want to share with your visitors.

Prof. Dr. Serdar Han ; Akciğer Enfeksiyonu; Bronşektazi, Akciğer Absesi, Kist Hidatik hastalıklarına yol açan; Bağışıklık sisteminin antibiyotik tedavisi ateş düşürücü görülen hastalıklar alt solunum yolu akciğer enfeksiyonu neden olur akciğerlerde enfeksiyon tedavi yöntemi genel olarak soğuk algınlığı oksijen desteği göğüste ağrısı damar yolunda özellikle kış aylarında akut bronşit nefes darlığı ağrı kesici kullanımı konuları ele alacağız konu başlıklarını sıraladık. Lung Infections Requiring Surgical Treatment What is Lung Infection? As a result of the widespread use of advanced antibiotics according to culture results, the need for surgery has decreased a lot in lung infections. However, there is still a patient group that requires surgical treatment to get satisfactory results. It is necessary to detect lung infections well in the early period and prevent unnecessary drug treatment. What Are Lung Infections? What is Bronchiectasis? Bronchiectasis is the irreversible deterioration of the structure of the small airways. With this deterioration, patients often experience lung infections. During these diseases, they produce plenty of phlegm. Bleeding can be seen in the following periods. There are many reasons that can cause bronchiectasis. Care should be taken in presenting them. These patients go to chest diseases more frequently. Complaints are tried to be resolved with antibiotic treatments. However, some patients are suitable for surgical treatment. If surgical treatment can be applied to them at the appropriate time, patients can definitely get rid of unnecessarily long treatments and abundant sputum at once. For this reason, it will be in favor of the patients that these patients should be examined by thoracic surgeons. Not all patients are suitable for surgery. Certain criteria for us to perform surgery. Localized cystic bronchiectasis in a certain area is normal in other areas. What is Lung Abscess? Lung abscess is a pathological formation characterized by necrosis and suppuration and limited to fibrous tissue reaction, which occurs as a result of various etiological reasons and pathological processes in the lung parenchyma. Today, it is one of the diseases that can be easily solved with drug treatments. If complications due to lung abscess develop, then thoracic surgery may come into play. Recently, medical treatment alone is sufficient. What is Hydatid Cyst? Hydatid cyst is a parasitic disease. It is popularly known as cat-dog disease. It is generally seen in those who live in a farm environment in rural areas or those who have cats and dogs at home. In order to prevent all these, the most important preventive action to be taken is that the parasitic organs of the sick victims should not be given to cats and dogs and they should be buried in the deepest places. Hydatid cyst loves the liver the most. Then the lung is the most common place. There is no organ where the hydatid cyst does not settle, they can be seen everywhere. It continues to grow by reproducing where it is settled. It can reach the size of a huge balloon. They are detected incidentally or when they cannot fit and give symptoms after they grow. When detected in the lung, the only treatment for now is the surgical approach. If we only use medicine, the cyst will die, but the residue will remain inside. This will lead to problems that can be seen later in the lung. Of course, this body will have to be removed as well. Therefore, if a hydatid cyst is detected in the lung, it should be seen by a thoracic surgeon. After the surgery, preventive drug treatments are usually given so that new cysts do not appear. Contact us Lung Infections Short Facts What Causes Lung Infection? In lung infection, the virus or bacteria settles in the lung and progresses here. It is among the most common diseases in the winter months. The rate of transmission of the disease is also very high. It is transmitted to the people around by coughing. If the microbe that causes this disease is suspended in the air for a certain period of time, it increases the rate of transmission. In addition, those who come into contact with microbes that have descended to the surface can catch the disease. What Are the Symptoms of Lung Infection? There are some symptoms that occur with a lung infection. These symptoms are: ● high fever ● Sweating and weakness ● Persistent cough ● Difficulty in breathing ● expectoration ● Chest pain caused by coughing ● Change in heart rhythm ● Anorexia ● Joint pain in the body Lung Infection Treatment For the diagnosis of lung infection, the symptoms in the patient's history are taken into account. If infection is suspected, triggers such as chest X-ray and computed tomography can be applied. A treatment method is determined according to the factors causing the infection. Antibiotics and antiviral drugs can be used. When excessive fluid loss occurs, fluid supplementation with serum is applied. Oxygen support can be given in emergencies.

Toraks duvarı, kemik ve kaslardan oluşan kalp ve akciğerimizi koruyan , nefes alıp vermemizi sağlayan yapılardır. Kemik yapısını kaburgalar ve sternum (iman tahtası) oluşturmaktadır. Pektus Ekskavatum Nedir, Pektus Karinatum Nedir, Kot Tümörü Nedir, Kaburga Kırıkları Nedir, Sternum Hastalıkları Nelerdir. Özellikle kunduracı ve güvercin göğsü son zamanlarda uygun vakalarda ameliyatsız yöntemle (vakum bell) tedavi edilebilmektedir. What is Thoracic Wall? What are Thorax Wall Diseases? The thoracic wall is the structures that protect our heart and lungs, consisting of bones and muscles, and allow us to breathe. The ribs and sternum (board of faith) form the bone structure. Congenital anomalies of the thoracic wall (shoemaker's chest, pigeon's chest), benign tumors (chondroma, lipoma, osteoma, etc.), malignant tumors (chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, etc.). These diseases can be treated surgically. Especially shoemaker and pigeon chest can be treated with non-surgical method (vacuum bell) in suitable cases recently. Thoracic Wall Disorders; What is Pectus Excavatum ( Shoemaker Chest )? What is Pectus Carinatum ( Pigeon Breast )? What is a Jeans Tumor? What Are Rib Fractures? What are Sternum Diseases? Contact us Thorax Wall Diseases Short Facts What is Pectus Carinatum? Pigeon Breast Pigeon Breast (Pectus Carinatum) Pigeon chest refers to the outward protrusion of the sinew and ribs. It is a form of deformity that is the opposite of the shoemaker's chest. It occurs with the deterioration of the cartilages that connect the ribs to the breastbone. In the long term, it can prevent the lungs from expanding sufficiently due to the stiffness in the rib cage, causing a decrease in respiratory capacity, shortness of breath, rapid breathing and inflammation in the lungs. If the pressure is measured below 10 kg/cm2 with special equipment that measures the force pressure applied from the point where the deformity is most prominent to the level where the chest wall reaches the desired position according to the thoracic rigidity/flexibility status of the patients, orthotic treatment is recommended. After treatment for more than 12 hours a day, usually 6 months, in many patients, regression of the deformity and high patient satisfaction were observed. What is a Jeans Tumor? Treatment Methods They can originate from the bone, cartilage and soft tissues that make up the chest wall. Chest wall tumors are divided into two groups according to their behavior: benign and malignant. Chest wall tumors can occur at any age. Tumors originating from the bones and cartilages forming the chest wall constitute the majority of chest wall tumors. Postero-anterior chest X-ray is helpful in the diagnosis. Thorax CT is a better method to provide information about the tumor. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a preferred method in chest wall tumors. Tissue samples for histopathological examination can be performed by percutaneous needle biopsy, incisional or excisional open biopsies. Rib Fractures Symptoms and Treatment Methods Our thoracic cage consists of the anterior sternum, which is popularly known as the sternum, in the front, the vertebrae in the back, and 12 pairs of ribs extending horizontally to each other between these two structures. Although this structure is bone, it is actually flexible and helps the breathing process with the help of the muscles between the ribs. Our ribs can be broken due to traffic accidents and falling from a height, as well as due to simple falls, impacts, blunt injuries. Rib fractures occur not only due to external factors, but also due to severe coughing in patients with osteoporosis in advanced ages. Treatment of rib fractures is done with pain relievers, muscle relaxants and sputum thinners that help sputum to come out easily. The patient is advised to rest. It is recommended to lie in a light sitting position. Cast treatment used for fractures in other bones is not performed because the flexibility of the rib cage must continue during the breathing process. Wearing a corset is not recommended. What is the Sternum? What are the diseases? The sternum, known as the breastbone in the human body, is the name given to the part located between the left and right rib bones. Due to its location, it has a very important position in the body. Together with the lungs, it takes on the task of protecting the heart against injury. Due to its current position, most pain experienced in the sternum can be confused with a heart attack.

Prof. Dr. Serdar Han Göğüs Cerrahisi ve Terleme Tedavisi Uzmanı ; Genel vücut terlemesi adından da anlaşılacağı gibi bedenimizin yaygın olarak her yerinden terlemesidir. Bölgesel aşırı terleme yerlerine ek olarak göğüste, sırtta, göbek çevresinde, kalçada ve bacaklarda aşırı terleme beraber olabilir. Yaygın terleme daha çok belirli bir hastalık sonrasında olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle yaygın terleme ile gelen hastalarda mutlaka ileri tetkikler yapılarak terlemenin sebebi araştırılmalıdır. What is General Body Sweating? General body sweating, as the name suggests, is the sweating of our body from all parts of the body. In addition to local areas of excessive sweating, excessive sweating may occur together on the chest, back, around the navel, hips and legs. Widespread sweating may occur more often after a certain disease. For this reason, in patients presenting with diffuse sweating, further investigations should be performed to investigate the cause of sweating. In some patients, no cause can be found. In this case, sweat surgery We can only do it for excessive sweating on the hands, armpits and face. We cannot stop sweating in the whole body with surgery. Cutting off all sweat is not good for health anyway. The most important thing we need to know here is that hand sweats , facial sweats and armpit sweats disappear after sweating surgery performed on people with common sweating. However, what we call reflex sweating is more common in these patients. In other words, excessive sweating can be seen more in the sweating areas that already exist in other parts of the body, as well as the amount of sweat on the hands, armpits and face, which is cut by surgery. Again, this may vary from person to person. As a result, it is not possible to cut off the sweat of the whole body. In addition, if it is desired to stop sweating on the hands, armpits and face, clip-on ets treatment is performed. Contact us TE R L E M APPENDIX

Prof. Dr. Serdar Han ; Plevra Hastalıkları Nedir Nasıl Tedavi Edilir Pnömotoraks Nedir? İki Zar Arasında Hava Birikmesi Arada biriken hava akciğer sönmesine ve bununla beraber o akciğerin havalanmasına engel olmaktadır, Plevral Efüzyon Nedir? İç ve Dış Zar Arasında Sıvı Birikmesi Bu kötü huylu bir kanserin sıvısı olabilir veya bir enfeksiyona sekonder iyi huylu bir sıvı olabilir., Mezotelyoma Nedir? Akciğer Zarının Kötü Huylu Tümörü, Ampiyem Nedir? Akciğer Zarlarının Arasında İltihap Birikmesi. What is Pleural Disease? The pleura is the name of the pleura. There is an inner membrane covering one lung and an outer membrane covering the inner surface of the thorax outside the lung. Between these two membranes, there is a thin gap and a slippery liquid that allows them to move freely over each other. They allow the lungs to move freely. In addition, there is negative pressure between these two membranes for the lung to inflate and fall comfortably. There may be many disturbances between these membranes and both membranes. What are Pleural Diseases? How Is It Treated? What is a pneumothorax? ( Air Accumulation Between Two Dice ) The accumulation of air between the two membranes is called pneumothorax. The air accumulating in the middle prevents the lung from deflating and, together with it, the ventilation of that lung. It causes shortness of breath. Sudden chest pain occurs in some cases of pneumothorax. This means that the lung membranes are adhered to each other. Patients often go to the doctor because of this sudden and severe pain. No sound can be heard on that side in the X-ray and the lung that is listened to, and the lung cannot be seen on that side on the chest X-ray, it is easy to diagnose. Although the treatment is variable, it is often satisfactory. In other words, the amount of free air accumulating between the membranes can be different. If it is less, only observation and oxygen therapy can be done. In intermediate and advanced levels, chest tube is applied. Treatment should be provided in about 1 week with a chest tube. If sufficient success is not achieved, surgical treatments are applied with a videothoracoscopic approach. Pneumothorax disease is in the group of recurrent diseases. It is necessary to explain this well to the patients. The frequency of recurrence is significantly reduced in patients who have undergone surgery and bonding. If there is a cause of pneumothorax, it should be investigated. The most important examination for this is high resolution lung tomography. Pleural Effusion What? ( Fluid Accumulation Between Inner and Outer Membrane ) It is the accumulation of fluid between the leaves of the pleura (between the inner and outer membrane). This may be the fluid of a malignant cancer or it may be a benign fluid secondary to an infection. It appears as an indicator of the underlying disease. With the progression of the disease in the lung, fluid begins to accumulate between the lung membranes. There may also be diseases of the pleura itself. The most important problem here is the inability of the lungs to do their own work, that is, shortness of breath, due to the fluid accumulating here. For this reason, the amount of fluid that can cause problems here must be treated. First, medical treatments can be tried. These are methods such as diuretics, protein supplementation or hemodialysis. If sufficient success is not achieved with these, thoracic catheters are placed to drain the fluid. If there is fluid accumulation due to a malignant tumor, pleurodesis can be performed to prevent recurrence. What is Mesothelioma? ( Malignant Tumor of the Pulmonary Membrane ) mesothelioma; It is the name of the malignant tumor of the lung membrane. Unfortunately, it is one of the worst-progressing cancers. The reason is asbestos found in the region or in the working environment. Occurs after long-term exposure. This period is around 40 years on average. The process is short as it does not respond well to treatments. If the general condition of the patient is good, we see that the surgical procedure and drug treatments have recently had some satisfactory results. What is my empyema? ( Inflammation Accumulation Between Lung Membranes ) It is an accumulation of inflammation between the lung membranes. The only treatment for the accumulated inflammation is drainage and the use of appropriate antibiotics against the microbe that caused it. Today, the incidence of empyema has decreased significantly due to the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics suitable for infections in the early period. The first thing to do is to insert a chest tube, if appropriate. If adequate drainage cannot be achieved, the empyema must be evacuated surgically. What is Chylothorax? ( Accumulation of Lymph Fluid Between the Lung Membranes ) It is the accumulation of lymph fluid between the lung membranes. It can be seen after injury, during surgical interventions, or after spontaneous injury to the thoracic duct. The situation is different in chylothorax compared to other fluids. It may take time to close or recover. The first treatment approach is drainage, discontinuation of oral intake and intravenous nutrition. Most cases of chylothorax can be treated with this method. Surgical treatment is applied for those whose chylothorax persists for more than 1 week or if it is excessive from the beginning. The most important thing here is that the patient and the doctor patiently follow the treatment. One of the most important situations is to get everything that is sufficient in intravenous nutrition. That's why a dietitian is so important. Contact us Pleura (Lung Membrane) Disorders Pleural Effusion Symptoms Fluid buildup between the inner and outer membrane Infections viral infection bacterial infection fungal infection Lung cancer some drugs Pulmonary embolism (clogging of the vessels in the lungs due to a clot) rib fracture heart failures Pneumonia Complications from heart surgery kidney or liver disease Diffuse atelectasis (shrinking of the lung that has lost its function) Pulmonary hypertension pulmonary edema Pneumothorax Symptoms Air accumulation between two membranes Sudden onset of stabbing pain in the chest or below the scapula Chest tightness Sudden onset of shortness of breath, air hunger Feeling faint or confused Pneumothorax is a disease that develops suddenly and can be life-threatening in some cases. Symptoms of pneumothorax may be as follows: Mesothelioma Symptoms Malignant Tumor of the Lung Membrane Mesothelioma is a disease that usually presents with the accumulation of water in the chest cavity, and the most common complaints are pain and progressive shortness of breath. In addition, symptoms such as cough, bleeding from the mouth, weight loss, loss of appetite, fatigue, and weakness are also seen in patients. First of all, chest X-ray and tomography are taken, and although some typical findings can be detected, the standard method used for definitive diagnosis is biopsy. First, samples are taken from the fluid accumulated in the lung and sent to pathology for examination. If the diagnosis cannot be made with the result, pleural biopsy is performed. Biopsy can be done by needle or surgical method. It is also applied to the patient in examinations such as PET-CT, ultrasonography, MR to investigate the spread of cancer. Empyema Symptoms Inflammation Accumulation Between Lung Membranes It creates a picture of high fever, chest pain and cough in the patient. Fluid in the chest cavity can be visualized with radiological imaging. Inflammation (pus) can be seen on examination of the fluid. In the presence of empyema, it is necessary to drain the inflammatory fluid in addition to medical antibiotic therapy. Chylothorax Symptoms Accumulation of Lymph Fluid Between the Lung Membranes The most common complaint in chylothorax cases is shortness of breath, which is caused by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the intrapleural space. If the cases are not treated, primarily nutritional deficiency, fluid-electrolyte imbalance and immunodeficiency in the later period occur due to lymphatic fluid loss.